{"id":538,"date":"2015-01-12T14:30:26","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T14:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chateausuau.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2019-07-08T17:57:45","modified_gmt":"2019-07-08T15:57:45","slug":"les-secrets-des-crus-bordelais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chateausuau.com\/fr\/les-secrets-des-crus-bordelais\/","title":{"rendered":"Les secrets des Crus bordelais"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Les<\/a><\/p>\n

7 000 crus, plus de 117 000 hectares, 57 appellations\u2026 Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre breuvage pourrait se compter en chiffre. Mais nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons vous le conter en mots pour vous apprendre tous les secrets des Crus bordelais. Une le\u00e7on passionnante \u00e0 suivre avec attention pour comprendre toutes les caract\u00e9ristiques d’un domaine \u00e0 part que l’on peut consid\u00e9rer comme un v\u00e9ritable art de vivre \u00e0 la Fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Les appellations <\/b><\/p>\n

En premier lieu, il convient de diff\u00e9rencier \u00ab classement \u00bb et \u00ab appellation \u00bb. N\u00e9 en 1935, l\u2019Institut National des Appellations d\u2019Origine en est le grand manitou. Il chapeaute en outre les conditions de production des appellations en question.<\/p>\n

On en compte 57 r\u00e9parties en trois familles d\u2019Appellation d\u2019Origine Contr\u00f4l\u00e9e (AOC) d\u00e9termin\u00e9es principalement par la situation g\u00e9ographiques des vignes. Ne se revendique pas AOC quelle grappe veut !<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit ensuite de distinguer les appellations r\u00e9gionales, sous-r\u00e9gionales et enfin communales. Les premi\u00e8res sont d\u00e9limit\u00e9s par les fronti\u00e8res du d\u00e9partement et englobe le Bordeaux rouge, le blanc, le ros\u00e9, le clair et le Bordeaux Sup\u00e9rieur rouge ou blanc.<\/p>\n

Les deuxi\u00e8mes englobent un pays comme l\u2019Entre-Deux-Mers, les Graves, le M\u00e9doc ou un canton \u00e0 l’image des C\u00f4tes de Blaye.<\/p>\n

Les troisi\u00e8mes, dont la cr\u00e9ation est la plus r\u00e9cente, regroupent des communes ou un ensemble de communes. Parmi elles, citons les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Saint-Emilion, Margaux ou Sauterne.<\/p>\n

Les classements <\/b><\/p>\n

Nombreux sont les crit\u00e8res objectifs ou subjectifs \u00e0 intervenir dans ces classifications. Citons par exemple la qualit\u00e9 intrins\u00e8que du vin, la notori\u00e9t\u00e9 du Cru ou le r\u00e9sultat de sa d\u00e9gustation… Mais la liste est bien plus longue !<\/p>\n

C\u2019est Napol\u00e9on II qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine du classement de 1855 <\/b> r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019Exposition Universelle de Paris.<\/p>\n

La Chambre des Courtiers de Bordeaux a divis\u00e9 les Crus rouges du M\u00e9doc et un Cru de Pessac-L\u00e9ognan en 5 cat\u00e9gories (5 premiers, 15 seconds, 14 troisi\u00e8mes, 10 quatri\u00e8mes et 18 cinqui\u00e8mes Crus Class\u00e9s) et les vins blancs liquoreux appellations Sauternes et Barsac en trois cat\u00e9gories (un Premier Cru Sup\u00e9rieur, 11 premiers Crus Class\u00e9s et 15 deuxi\u00e8mes).<\/p>\n

Quatre autres classements sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 r\u00e9pertorier :<\/p>\n

R\u00e9vis\u00e9 tous les 10 ans, le classement de Saint-Emilion<\/b> comprend deux cat\u00e9gories :<\/p>\n

– 15 premiers Grands Crus Class\u00e9s A et B<\/p>\n

– 57 Grands Crus Class\u00e9s<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1953 et non soumis \u00e0 r\u00e9vision, le classement des Graves<\/b> inclus 16 ch\u00e2teaux situ\u00e9s sur l’appellation Pessac-L\u00e9ognan :<\/p>\n

– 7 Crus class\u00e9s en rouge<\/p>\n

– 3 Crus class\u00e9s en blanc<\/p>\n

– 6 Crus class\u00e9s en rouge et blanc<\/p>\n

N\u00e9 en 1932, le classement des \u00ab Crus Bourgeois \u00bb des M\u00e9doc<\/b> regroupe 250 vins rouges produits dans l\u2019une des 250 grandes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s issues des 8 AOC. du M\u00e9doc et peut \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n

Enfin, apparu il y a plus de 150 ans, le classement des \u00ab Crus Artisans \u00bb des M\u00e9doc<\/b> d\u00e9signe \u00e9galement les vins des huit appellations du M\u00e9doc mais il s\u2019agit cette fois de ceux des 44 petits domaines viticoles familiaux.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 nous, nous appartenons \u00e0 l’AOC Barsac et sommes class\u00e9s deuxi\u00e8me Grand Cru dans la classification de 1855. On vous fait go\u00fbter ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7 000 crus, plus de 117 000 hectares, 57 appellations\u2026 Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre breuvage pourrait se compter en chiffre. Mais nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons vous le conter en mots pour vous apprendre tous les secrets des Crus bordelais. Une le\u00e7on passionnante \u00e0 suivre avec attention pour comprendre toutes les caract\u00e9ristiques d’un domaine \u00e0 part que l’on peut consid\u00e9rer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-encyclopedie-du-vin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes secrets des Crus bordelais - ChateauSuau.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les secrets des Crus bordelais\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chateausuau.com\/fr\/les-secrets-des-crus-bordelais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les secrets des Crus bordelais - 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