{"id":1555,"date":"2015-10-28T09:15:22","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T09:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chateausuau.com\/?p=1555"},"modified":"2019-09-27T11:39:07","modified_gmt":"2019-09-27T09:39:07","slug":"lart-de-la-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chateausuau.com\/fr\/lart-de-la-biodiversite\/","title":{"rendered":"L’art de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans la vigne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Lapin<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cBiodiversit\u00e9\u201d: on entend beaucoup ce mot ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans tous les m\u00e9dias et magazines. Mais qu\u2019est-ce que cela veut dire finalement lorsqu\u2019on l\u2019applique \u00e0 la vigne ? \u00c9l\u00e9ment de r\u00e9ponse ici.<\/p>\n

Biodiversit\u00e9 et agriculture biologique : un couple indispensable<\/h3>\n

La vigne repr\u00e9sente 830.000 hectares en France, ce qui en fait un \u00e9l\u00e9ment majeur du paysage de notre pays. Les vignerons ont donc une grande responsabilit\u00e9 dans la fa\u00e7on dont ils fa\u00e7onnent le vignoble. Ils peuvent choisir de produire intens\u00e9ment et ainsi de s\u2019assurer de grands volumes de vins, \u00e0 grands coups de produits chimiques. Mais ce n\u2019est pas de cette fa\u00e7on que pensent certains vignerons, dont nous, au Ch\u00e2teau Suau.<\/p>\n

Le terme de biodiversit\u00e9 a une d\u00e9finition bien pr\u00e9cise, donn\u00e9e par Edward O. Wilson en 1998 et caract\u00e9rise l\u2019ensemble des \u00eatres vivants ainsi que leurs interactions et leurs fonctions. Plus que la pr\u00e9sence de plantes et d\u2019animaux, la biodiversit\u00e9 signifie une multitude de fonctions \u00e9cologiques et participe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me naturel et \u00e0 celui de l\u2019Homme au final. Elle devient peu \u00e0 peu une conscience collective des agriculteurs, mais le chemin est encore long pour que tous soient convertis.<\/p>\n

Cette stabilit\u00e9, seule garante de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de notre vignoble n\u2019est pas possible sans une agriculture biologique<\/a>, respectueuse des sols, de la plante mais aussi de tout l\u2019environnement animalier qui fait partie de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de notre vignoble. Car cette faune, en plus d\u2019\u00eatre naturelle, peut-\u00eatre un pr\u00e9cieux allier dans l\u2019\u00e9panouissement de la vigne. Par exemple, les oiseaux qui nichent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la vigne mangent les insectes nocifs \u00e0 la plante, tels que les cicadelles.<\/p>\n

La patte de l\u2019Homme dans cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.<\/h3>\n

La forme du vignoble du Ch\u00e2teau Suau, d\u2019un seul tenant, est intelligemment pens\u00e9e pour permettre \u00e0 la faune locale de se d\u00e9velopper. Nous sommes en effet, moins enclins \u00e0 subir les effets des traitements des vignerons conventionnels voisins. Ici le vignoble est donc biologique de bout en bout et pr\u00eat \u00e0 accueillir ses habitants.<\/p>\n

Il a fallu n\u00e9anmoins l\u2019intervention de l\u2019homme pour pouvoir voir cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me \u00e9voluer paisiblement. Parsem\u00e9s au travers de notre vignoble, se trouvent de nombreux bois et haies. Ceux-ci servent de refuges aux animaux, de lieu pour s\u2019alimenter, se reproduire, voir hiverner. Dans ces arbres, nous avons notamment install\u00e9 des nichoirs pour que des oiseaux viennent s\u2019y installer\u2026 et se nourrir des ravageurs qui se trouvent dans nos vignes. Nous avons r\u00e9cemment install\u00e9 des ruches<\/a>, et r\u00e9coltons du miel !<\/p>\n

Avoir une biodiversit\u00e9 dans nos vignes est une de nos plus grandes fiert\u00e9s mais nous ne sommes pas \u00e0 l\u2019abri de dommages collat\u00e9raux, tels que les chevreuils ou sangliers qui viennent manger nos raisins \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque des vendanges ! Mais cela n\u2019entame en rien le plaisir que nous avons de voir tout ce petit peuple vaquer \u00e0 ses occupations, chaque jour dans nos vignes, avec la conscience que tout cela est fait pour laisser un h\u00e9ritage aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cBiodiversit\u00e9\u201d: on entend beaucoup ce mot ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans tous les m\u00e9dias et magazines. Mais qu\u2019est-ce que cela veut dire finalement lorsqu\u2019on l\u2019applique \u00e0 la vigne ? \u00c9l\u00e9ment de r\u00e9ponse ici. Biodiversit\u00e9 et agriculture biologique : un couple indispensable La vigne repr\u00e9sente 830.000 hectares en France, ce qui en fait un \u00e9l\u00e9ment majeur du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-vins","tag-bordeaux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'art de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans la vigne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biodiversit\u00e9 : on entend beaucoup ce mot ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, mais qu\u2019est-ce que cela veut dire lorsqu\u2019on l\u2019applique \u00e0 la vigne ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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